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House Style


The following conventions in relation to presentation should be taken into account when submitting material for consideration in the Journal.

Figures and Diagrams
These should be in greyscale (black and white) and must be clearly labelled and numbered: Figure 1, Figure 2, etc. and not with Roman numerals. They should be supplied on a separate sheet and referred to in the manuscript as place Figure 1, etc.

Tables
These should be kept to a minimum. Tables must be referred to in the text and should supplement rather than duplicate data. They should be numbered consecutively, Table 1, Table 2, etc. and given adequate titles and headings. Tables must be supplied on a separate sheet and referred to in the manuscript as place Table 1, etc.

Photographs and Illustrations
These should be kept to a minimum. They must be supplied as good quality black and white originals. Photographs and illustrations must be supplied on a separate sheet and referred to in the manuscript as place photo 1.1, etc.

Abbreviations 
Explain all abbreviations at the first occurrence, bearing in mind the international readership. Try not to use abbreviations at the start of a sentence.

Numbers
Numerals one to twenty should be written out and higher numbers expressed in figures. Numbers that appear in addresses and references to tables, diagrams, etc. and as decimal fractions (e.g. 6.1) are exceptions. A comma should be used in five-digit numbers or higher (e.g. 53,000). Fractions should written out with a hyphen (e.g. two-thirds). Dates should be written out in full (e.g. 13 March 2005). Try to avoid numbers at the start of a sentence.

Specifications for articles for the Research Notes and Updates section
These provide an opportunity to present interim and final research findings in a quick and accessible way to inform practitioners and researcher in the widening participation and lifelong learning fields. Research notes and updates are shorter thamn articles and concentrate on describing the research design and detailing the findings. If you have undertaken data collection about a widening participation or lifelong learning issue which you think would be useful to share with other, please consider submitting it as a research note.

References 
References must be included for every item referred to in the article and should be presented in the Harvard style.

  • A quote or paraphrase from an author should be cited in the text with the author’s surname, year of publication and the page number(s) in brackets, e.g. (Jary and Parker, 1998: 20).
  • At the end of the article, references should be presented in a References section as follows:
  • For books: Jary, D. and Parker, M. (eds) (1998) The New Higher Education: Issues and Directions for the Post-Dearing University, Stoke on Trent: Staffordshire University Press. 
    (Surname, initials. (date) title, place of publication: publisher.) 
  • For articles in books: Rouse, D. and Griffin, S. (1992) ‘Quality for the Under Threes’ in Geoff Pugh (ed.) Contemporary Issues in the Early Years, London: Paul Chapman. 
    (Surname, initials. (date) ‘title of article’ in author of book title of book, place of publication: publisher.) 
  • For articles in journals, periodicals and magazines: Comfort, L.K. (1993) ‘Integrating Information Technology into International Crisis Management and Policy’, Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 1, 1: 15-27. 
    (Surname, initials. (date) ‘title of article’, title of journal/periodical/magazine volume, number: page numbers.)
  • For articles in newspapers: Attwood, R. (2007) ‘Lack of self-belief deters poor students’, Times Higher Education Supplement, 2 February 2007, News section: 3.
    (Surname, initials. (date) ‘title of article’, title of newspaper, date, name of section: page number(s).)
  • For articles from the Internet (if the source is online only or there is doubt whether the article appeared in print): BBC (2005) ‘University drop-out rate rising’, 22 September 2005, at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4270044.stm (accessed: 13 March 2007).
    (Organisation/surname, initials. (date) ‘title of article’, date, at web address (accessed: date accessed).)

  
   

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